Sunday, 6 December 2020
SOALAN UJIAN ONLINE SEMESTER 1 STPM 2021
Wednesday, 25 November 2020
DIEGO MARADONA (10 OCTOBER 1960 - 25 NOVEMBER 2020)
Legend. Rest In Peace Maradona.
Diego Armando Maradona was born on 30 October 1960, at the Policlínico (Polyclinic) Evita Hospital in Lanús, Buenos Aires Province, to a poor family that had moved from Corrientes Province; he was raised in Villa Fiorito, a shantytown on the southern outskirts of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Maradona captained Argentina again in the 1990 World Cup in Italy to yet another World Cup final. An ankle injury affected his overall performance, and he was much less dominant than four years earlier. After losing their opening game to Cameroon at the San Siro in Milan, Argentina were almost eliminated in the first round, only qualifying in third position from their group. In the round of 16 match against Brazil in Turin, Claudio Caniggia scored the only goal after being set up by Maradona. In the quarter-final, Argentina faced Yugoslavia in Florence; the match ended 0–0 after 120 minutes, with Argentina advancing in a penalty shootout even though Maradona's kick, a weak shot to the goalkeeper's right, was saved. The semi-final against the host nation Italy at Maradona's club stadium in Naples, the Stadio San Paolo, was also resolved on penalties after a 1–1 draw. This time, however, Maradona was successful with his effort, daringly rolling the ball into the net with an almost exact replica of his unsuccessful kick in the previous round. At the final in Rome, Argentina lost 1–0 to West Germany, the only goal being a penalty by Andreas Brehme in the 85th minute after a controversial foul on Rudi Völler.
At the 1994 World Cup in the United States, Maradona played in only two games (both at the Foxboro Stadium near Boston), scoring one goal against Greece, before being sent home after failing a drug test for ephedrine doping. After scoring against Greece, Maradona had one of the most infamous World Cup goal celebrations as he ran towards one of the sideline cameras shouting with a distorted face and bulging eyes. This turned out to be Maradona's last international goal for Argentina. In the second game, a 2–1 victory over Nigeria which was to be his last game for Argentina, he set-up both of his team's goals on free-kicks, the second an assist to Caniggia.
Maradona began his managerial career alongside former Argentinos Juniors midfield teammate Carlos Fren. The pair led Mandiyú of Corrientes in 1994 and Racing Club in 1995, with little success. On 29 October 2008, AFA chairman Julio Grondona confirmed that Maradona would be the head coach of the national team. On 19 November 2008, Maradona managed Argentina for the first time when they played against Scotland at Hampden Park in Glasgow, which Argentina won 1–0. In May 2011 he became manager of Dubai club Al Wasl FC in the United Arab Emirates. Maradona was sacked on 10 July 2012. In August 2013, Maradona moved on to become mental coach at Argentine club Deportivo Riestra. Maradona departed this role in 2017 to become the head coach of Fujairah, in the UAE second division, before leaving at the end of the season upon failure to secure promotion at the club. In September 2018 he was appointed manager of Mexican second division side Dorados. He made his debut with Dorados on 17 September 2018 with a 4–1 victory over Cafetaleros de Tapachula.On 5 September 2019, Maradona was unveiled as the new head coach of Gimnasia de La Plata, signing a contract until the end of the season.After two months in charge he left the club on 19 November 2019.
On 2 November 2020, Maradona was admitted to a hospital in La Plata, supposedly for psychological reasons. A representative of the ex-footballer said his condition was not serious. A day later, he underwent emergency brain surgery to treat a subdural hematoma. He was released on 12 November after successful surgery and was supervised by doctors as an outpatient.On 25 November 2020, at the age of 60, Maradona died of a heart attack at his home in Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina. In a statement on social media, the Argentine Football Association expressed "its deepest sorrow for the death of our legend", adding: "You will always be in our hearts." President Alberto Fernández announced three days of national mourning.
Thank you Diego Maradona for a beautiful football. Your football legacy will still remain!
All information was edited from Wikipedia.
Tuesday, 24 November 2020
Wednesday, 18 November 2020
BAHAN PDPR SEJARAH 1 STPM (18 NOVEMBER 2020)
*Tajuk ini pernah ditanya dalam soalan peperiksaan STPM 2014/ulangan STPM 2013. Tajuk ini boleh keluar semula sekiranya pelajar ingin menguasai tajuk ini. Soalan yang pernah ditanya ini lebih spesifik kerana menjurus kepada Jepun dan Jerman.
Copyright: @juhaimimajid
Monday, 16 November 2020
SEJARAH RINGKAS NEGERI SABAH: ERA SYARIKAT BRITISH BORNEO UTARA DAN TANAH JAJAHAN BRITISH 1877-1946
Peta Borneo Utara (Sabah) 1888 (British Library) |
Kiri: Surat perjanjian pajakan pertama ditandatangan Sultan Momin dari Kesultanan Brunei Kanan: Surat perjanjian pajakan kedua ditandatangan Sultan Jamal ul-Azam dari Kesultanan Sulu |
Overbeck memindahkan semua hak perjanjian miliknya kepada Alfred Dent, pengasas North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd yang kemudiannya memohon perkenan Queen Victoria di London untuk mendapatkan dana diraja dan memperolehinya pada 1 November 1881³ dan menukar namanya sebagai British North Borneo Charted Company (Syarikat Berpiagam British Borneo Utara-SBBBU). Petempatan dan juga ibukota pertama Borneo Utara adalah di Kudat selepas Frantz Witti menemui minyak petroleum, 25 km di luar bandar Kudat hari ini iaitu bermula 7 Disember 1881⁴. Ini diikuti Sandakan selepas William B Pryer membina petempatan pada 21 Jun 1879 dan menjadi ibukota Borneo Utara kedua pada tahun 1884⁵. SBBBU membina petempatan perdagangan di Pulau Gaya pada 1882⁶ kemudian dipindahkan ke daratan dan pada tahun 1899 dikenali sebagai Jesselton (Kota Kinabalu hari ini) oleh Charles Jessel⁷ . Jesselton menjadi ibukota Borneo Utara ketiga pada tahun 1946 selepas diambil alih oleh Tanah Jajahan British⁸.
SUMBER RUJUKAN
¹ Rozan Yunos (21 September 2008). "How Brunei lost its northern province". The Brunei Times.
² Rozan Yunos (7 Mac 2013). "Sabah and the Sulu claims". The Brunei Times.
³ Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. ABC-CLIO.
⁴ Hutton, Wendy (2003) "Sabah Colour Guide: Kudat", Natural History Publications (Borneo), 30.
⁵ "Founding of Sandakan" Sabah State Goverment (9 Jun 2015)
⁶ Charles De Ledesma; Mark Lewis; Pauline Savage (2003). Malaysia, Singapora & Brunei.
⁷ "Sabah Tourism Board Official Website" (9 April 2013)
⁸ Muzium Sabah (1992), Sabah's heritage: a brief introduction to Sabah's history and heritage.
⁹ Wikipedia Website
*Penulisan ini dibuat berdasarkan kajian penulis melalui internet dan wikipedia juga sebagai bahan bacaan tambahan untuk rujukan dalam pembelajaran sejarah STPM. Terima kasih.
Saturday, 14 November 2020
SELAMAT BERCUTI SEMPENA DIWALI/DEEPAVALI 2020
Happy diwali/deepavali to all my Hindu friends wherever you are during this pandemic time. May the celebration spread joy and light up and have a happy, safe, and blessed.
#HappyDiwali 🪔
#HappyDeepavali 🪔
*Cuti 13 hingga 16 November 2020